web 2.0

الثلاثاء، 20 أبريل 2010

?What makes it successful

Affiliate advertising is used to make money, so no one is going to put an affiliate link on their website if they don't think some of their readers will click through to it. This means your link is often in a highly relevant and targeted environment. And don't forget, you're only paying for conversions, so in the case of cost per sale you don't pay anyone who advertises and doesn't make a sale. And in the case of cost per lead you, you only pay for a qualified lead, e.g. someone who has filled out an enquiry form on your website.

This article first appeared in the online community for solo business owners, http://www.flyingsolo.com.au

Contact: Louise Gorrie BlackMax Media Online Marketing [http://www.bmmonlinemarketing.com.au]

Web: http://www.blackmaxmedia.com.au

?How can you use affiliate marketing

Whether your website sells products or services, there are several ways you can structure your affiliate program. The most common way is either a cost per sale as commission, that is a set cost for every click, or a cost per lead.

Every time an affiliate sends someone to your website via your ad on their website, a cookie follows them - not of the chocolate chip variety, but of the tracking variety. So if someone makes a purchase from your website, you can track how much they spent, i.e. the cost per sale. Or, if you are using the cost per lead model, the cookie will allow you to determine whether they reached your target page, for example an enquiry form page, successfully.

The standard rate for each lead is between $5 and $35, however some are offered at as little as 50 cents, although I don't think there would be too many affiliates promoting these!

Most of the technical details are taken care of by a third party, who operates as the interface between you and the affiliate promoting your advertising. You will need to set up an account and a budget with the third party and they will take care of confirming that a sale or lead has taken place, paying the affiliate, as well as taking their own cut.

To protect your brand you can write and design the type of ads you want displayed by your affiliates and some programs will also let you approve the types of websites that display your ads. The key to a successful affiliate marketing campaign is flexibility. Amazon gives their affiliates a range of ads to choose from and they even allow them to make up their own ads

Affiliate marketing

Affiliate marketing is where you, the seller, allow anyone to display an advertisement of your product on their website. When someone clicks on this ad and buys a product from your website, you pay the person displaying the advertisement, known as the affiliate, a commission. A good example of affiliate marketing is Amazon, the first company to harness this method of online marketing.

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Marketing

What would you say if I told you how to increase your conversion rates from 1 sale in 150 visitors to 1 in 100? Or bring it down from 1 in 50 to 1 sale for every 30 visitors?

Everybody wants to increase revenues and many focus on getting more traffic to their site through Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Pay Per Click (PPC/SEM), Social Media Marketing, and more. However, there is one item that many, even seasoned, online marketers forget about -- testing different versions of the same page or entirely different pages to maximize sales with your existing traffic. We all want to increase good targeted traffic to our sites. But you should also spend time making changes to your site to increase the conversion rates. Let's assume that for one of the merchants you are promoting:

  1. One visitor in 100 that comes to your website converts into a sale
  2. Your average conversion value (commission) is $40
  3. You are getting 10,000 visitors per month and as a result earning $4,000 from that traffic

Now how would those numbers look if you were to optimize your site and thus increase your conversion rate to 1 in 70 or even 1 in 50?

With these numbers, you can see the value in putting some effort into increasing your conversion rates. So how do you increase your conversion rates? You make small and large changes to your pages and website and test to measure the differences. These can be small changes like changing the text on the Order Button from "Buy Now" to "Order" to "Checkout." These can also be large wholesale changes like a new site deign.

Most seasoned online marketers usually have a good feel for what will and will not work, but it is always a good idea to test. Let the numbers make the decision, not your gut feeling.

A/B Testing

The "simplest" test is an A/B test. This is when you test two different versions, or variations, and measure the results. While most look at sales or conversions you can also look at things like newsletter signups, pages visited, time on site, contact forms filled out, phone calls, messages posted, etc. Any actionable event by a user can be tested.

Similar to the checkout example mentioned earlier you may want to test how to get more people to the merchant site you are promoting. So you can change the hyperlink from "More Info" to "Buy Now" next to your descriptive text and see which gets you more clicks. You can also test a new site designs by redirecting some of your visitors to a new version of the website. I've seen 30% and even 40%+ increases in site redesign tests like this. There are a number of ways you can do this -- the two most popular are to use an inner folder or a different sub-domain for the new design. This way if your new design negatively affects conversions, it will only affect your test subjects.

Multi-Variable Testing

As the name implies, Multi-Variable Testing (sometimes called Multi-Variant Testing) is similar to A/B testing with the addition that you are testing more than two changes. I will often perform multi-variable tests in my PPC campaigns and then implement the best producing combinations on the rest of my site.

A "simple" example would be changing the text on the order button and at the same time trying it in different designs. You can really go crazy with this to get your optimal conversion rate. Last year I ran a test that had 42 different versions.

Timing

It is important to make sure you are comparing apples to apples when running these tests. Many people will run one version for a week, then another version the next week and so on. The problem is that you may have different traffic or different market forces at work. Imagine a retailer that focuses on holiday gifts. The traffic during the first 2 weeks of December will be vastly different then the traffic during the first 2 weeks of January.

Ideally you will have a program/system that randomly sends visitors to your different versions as they enter your site in real time. Let's say you have 2 versions and want to test it on 10% of your traffic -- then your system should randomly send 90% to your regular page, 5% to version 1 and 5% to version 2. You can build it so that these are different physical files or the same file with different variations. You can even use ClickBank TIDs to measure the differences.

Tools

There are a number of options for setting up these tests:

  • Build your own tools with a bit (or a lot) of programming
  • You can use no-cost tools like Google Optimizer
  • Paid tools and services like SiteSpect or Optimost

Each of these has different costs and each has its advantages and disadvantages. I suggest you do some research to find out which tool gives you the functionality you need at the price that works for you.

Summary

While we are all trying to get more relevant traffic to our sites, our goal is to generate more revenue. I suggest spending a portion of your time on increasing your website's conversion rate, putting more money in your pocket.

About Alon Cohen

Technology and Online Marketing professional with 12 years experience in management, web development, and online marketing. Experienced in managing small and large web development projects including large databases, credit card processing, fraud mitigation, PCI compliance and version control. Online Marketing experience includes: Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Pay-Per-Click Management (PPC), Affiliate Program Management, multivariate testing, email marketing, usability, and conversion optimization.

You can read blog or follow Alon's Tweets on Twitter

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